Carbon monoxide alarms rules for landlords 2026
You must have a carbon monoxide alarm in every room used as living accommodation that contains a fixed combustion appliance (for example a gas boiler or a solid-fuel fire) — gas cookers are excluded. Alarms must be checked and confirmed working at the start of each new tenancy, and repaired or replaced promptly if a tenant reports a fault. Breaches can result in a remedial notice and a fine of up to £5,000.
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Free deadline checkerWhat you must do
You must have a carbon monoxide alarm in every room used as living accommodation that contains a fixed combustion appliance (for example a gas boiler or a solid-fuel fire) — gas cookers are excluded. Alarms must be checked and confirmed working at the start of each new tenancy, and repaired or replaced promptly if a tenant reports a fault. Breaches can result in a remedial notice and a fine of up to £5,000.
This is a legal obligation for private landlords in England. Keeping dated records is the simplest way to prove you have met it if a tenant, council or lender ever asks.
How often / when
At the start of each new tenancy.
CertSafe works out the exact next-due date for your property automatically once you enter when it was last done, and reminds you at 60, 30, 14, 7 and 1 days before — plus if anything slips overdue.
The penalty for getting it wrong
Up to £5,000 per breach.
Penalties are set by legislation and enforced by local authorities or the courts. They can also complicate possession, mortgage and insurance matters, which is why lenders increasingly ask to see a compliance record.
Your quick checklist
1. Find the date this was last done (or arrange it now if it hasn't been).
2. Keep the certificate or record somewhere safe and give any required copy to your tenant.
3. Diarise the next deadline — or let CertSafe track it and remind you.
Frequently asked questions
How often is carbon monoxide alarms required?
At the start of each new tenancy.
What's the penalty for not doing carbon monoxide alarms?
Up to £5,000 per breach.
Does this apply to my property in England?
These rules apply to privately rented homes in England. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own regimes. Always check your specific circumstances against the official source linked below.
Official source: Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2022
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